Friday, March 7, 2008

Feb 26: Berlin

I took a trip by myself to Berlin during the last week of February, as the kids had a week of vacation from school. It takes six hours to get there by train, but there were no cheap tickets left so I elected to go by overnight bus.

Berlin is a pretty fascinating place. I've now been to quite a few places with a lot of history (Utrecht was originally settled in 47 CE!), but nowhere with as much recent tumultuous history as the capital of Germany.

I'm going to organize these posts a bit differently. Instead of dealing with the chronological order of my trip, I'm going to sort the posts together by different themes. Hope that's okay with everyone; don't really care if it isn't.

So then, this post will serve as the introduction.



I essentially had two full days in the city. My bus left Amsterdam at 11:00 pm and arrived at 9 the next morning. We made a lot of weird stops at all hours of night in the middle of nowhere; I became convinced that my bus drivers were smuggling drugs or something of that sort.


View Larger Map



The bus station you arrive at is a fair ways off from the city center, but Berlin has a glut of rail lines, both above and underground. I found my way to the underground station and set off for the center.




Make no bones about it: Berlin is not a nice looking city. Some of the transit stations looked as if they'd been abandonded for a hundred years.



Furthermore, the S-Bahn train system runs primarily above ground, and so there are huge rail tresses that carve their way through the city. It's not uncommon to come across lots that are full of nothing but weeds and dead trees, like so.



But hey, give this city a break. Berlin had the hell bombed out of it in World War II. The Nazis built giant monstrosities of buildings that were turned into rubble by British and American planes who carpet-bombed the city.

And then not only was the city physically divided by a wall from 1961-1989, but half of it was run by communists who saw this as inspiring architecture:



Since the city reunited a little less than twenty years ago, the place has undergone a complete rebirth. I've never seen so many cranes. Berlin is now one giant building site.





But, understandably, rebuilding a city takes a while. It's still a work-in-progress.

One of the most famous attractions in Berlin is the Brandenberg Gate.




The Brandenberg Gate is the only remaining gate of the few that governed access into central Berlin. It was built 220 years ago.

The gate opens up onto the famous Unter den Linden, the road which led directly to the royal residence and was the site of all the important buildings in Berlin. Only the King was allowed to travel through the central archway, which is slightly larger. All other traffic passed through the side archways.

The statue above it, the Quadriga (goddess of victory), has a bit of history of its own.



When Napoleon conquered Prussia in 1806, he took the statue above the gate back to Paris as a victory symbol (Napoleon wasn't known for his modesty). When Napoleon was defeated 8 years later, the Prussians took back the statue and refixed it atop the gate. Today the French embassy is in the square that extends out from the Brandenberg Gate, and--I'm still not sure if this was intentional or not--the Quadriga is staring directly at it.

The Gate miraculously survived World War II, but became a symbol of the Cold War when it was closed because the Berlin Wall ran right beside it. The Gate itself was on the East German side. It was here that Ronald Reagan gave his famous "tear down this wall!" speech, and when the wall was torn down the leaders of West and East Germany met each other by walking through the Gate from either side.

When I was there, the Pariser Platz, the square the Brandenberg Gate sits on, was crawling with police. I found out later it was because the Prince of Monaco was visiting.



Fun fact: also on that square is the hotel where Michael Jackson hung his baby over the railing to the paparazzi.



The Pariser Platz was where I met up with a walking tour that I decided to go on. It was a free tour that operated solely on tips for its guides, so the guides were supposed to be pretty good.



Our tour guide was a 24-year-old American named Mike. He was an okay guide, but in my opinion wasn't as smart as he tried to make himself sound.



The tour met up outside the Starbucks at Pariser Platz. Starbucks was a real friend of mine in Berlin. I did so much walking and needed quite a few breaks to rest my weary legs. Sitting in a big comfy chair, drinking my Venti dark roast, reading a good book, jazzy but mellow tunes playing in the background, knowing the counter staff would speak fluent English...yeah, that's the stuff.



It was pretty funny; on one of my Starbucks breaks, a young guy and girl sat down across from me and I heard them speaking North American English and discussing their travel plans. Even though they said nothing about where they were from, I just knew they were Canadian, just from the way they were talking.

So before I left I asked them where they from, and sure enough: Vancouver! Fancy that, meeting fellow Vancouverites in a Starbucks halfway around the world. Figures.

I stayed that night in a hostel for the first time.



My room only cost 14 euros. This is why:




While the room itself was miserable to sleep in, the place was clean, well-run, and great value for the money. It had an attached pub in which I spent a few hours before going to bed, reading my book and drinking 2.50-euro pints of Guiness. 2.50 euros!! It's going to kill me when I have to start paying Canadian booze prices again.

I did some research ahead of time and found a brand new Imax theatre that played English language movies. They were showing the film I was absolutely dying to see, There Will Be Blood, which had hadn't opened in the Netherlands yet, so I went to see it that night as well.

(Suffice to say, it was not only the best picture of the year, it's one of the best films I've ever seen in my life. I don't say such things lightly.)



At any rate, I'll have tons of things to say about the city in subsequent posts, so I'll cut myself off here. Stay tuned.








[NEXT BERLIN POST]

Thursday, March 6, 2008

War On Terror

London, more than any other Western city in the world, has a problem with Islamist terrorism. (I say more than any other Western city, because people often forget the enormous threats faced by secular or moderate governments in Muslim countries--see Algeria, Tunisia, Indonesia, Morocco for examples).

London, of course, had four bombs explode on July 7, 2005, killing 52 people. Two weeks later a copycat incident was only foiled by the incompetence of the bombers as their bombs failed to detonate.

Since then the city has been a boilerplate for ethnic and security tensions, many with a severe racial tone. The police brought in a 'shoot first, shoot to kill' policy towards anyone suspected of being a suicide bomber, and within days had shot dead a Brazilian native--completely innocent--after mistaking him for a suspect in the July 21 attacks. Their own version of the Patriot Act was enacted, giving the police stronger powers to detain without charges anyone suspected of involvment with terrorist activities.

The reason you can't take liquids on a plane anymore is because of a plot to destroy 10 aircraft departing from London was broken up by British police in August 2006. On June 29th, 2007, two car bombs intended to blow up in downton London were discovered and disarmed thanks to alert citizens. The next day a Jeep laden with propane canisters plowed into the Glasgow airport and detonated, failing to kill anyone but making a hero out of the baggage handler who subdued the driver.




As I've mentioned before in this blog, the ease with which people can move across borders in Europe is a nightmare for security and immigration officials. London is an epicenter for refugees, asylum-seekers, and underground ethnic and nationalist gangs from all over the world. Some of the mosques in London are notorious for the open support of terrorist attacks against Western countries that are expressed within; this was the subject of a controversial BBC documentary last year.

When inside the London public transit you are bombarded with public service announcements. But between the "mind the gap" and service interruption bulletins, you are told to report any suspicious packages, avoid wearing bulky clothing, and to resist putting your hands in your pockets or taking things out of bags while on buses or subways.

And now this, a new set of posters released by the Metropolitan police.





At the bottom of the poster is a hotline number to call if you suspect somebody. The other two posters cover people who have multiple cell phones and houses with suspicious activities around them.

I understand that public tips are probably the police's best resource in tracking and uncovering possible plots, but this makes me a bit uncomfortable; it's too close to a police state for my liking. But where do you draw the line on such things?

People like to crow about the civil liberties problem in America, but honestly, European countries face a far bigger dilemma. France has massive suburbs of disgruntled Arab youths who will riot and burn cars at the slightest provocation; Denmark is busy protecting its cartoonists from assasination attempts; Holland has Syrian clerics warning it that the publication of a film is a declaration of war.* Americans' biggest worry is that Mexicans are living tax-free and taking away low wage jobs.

* By the way, get ready: a website has been launched for Geert Wilders anti-Koran movie, here.

I'll say it before, and I'll say it again: for better or worse, North Americans shouldn't ever forget how much simpler it makes our lives when you've got oceans between you and the rest of the world.

Monday, March 3, 2008

Feb 3: A Church, A Palace, And A Castle

After spending all day in a museum on Saturday, we woke up on Sunday with a mission. We had until 4:00 to take in all the London sights still on our agenda.

We first took the tube to Trafalgar Square, the most famous sqaure in London and the center of many political rallies.



Trafalgar Square hosts the National Gallery, the huge art museum seen above, and Nelson's Column, seen below. Horatio Nelson was the British admiral responsible for the Battle of Trafalgar, a huge naval victory that prevented Napoleon from blockading Britain and was the turning point in the war between the French and the British.




Enjoying prime real estate in the sqaure is also Canada House, home of the High Commission of Canada (our embassy, more or less).



A large boulevard leads away from Trafalgar Square towards the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey. Along the way you pass the Royal Guardhouse, seen below. It's within spitting distance of 10 Downing Street, but you can't get anywhere near for security reaons.



The Westminster Abbey.







Lindsay was keen on attending a service there so we had tried to make it by 10, but we were a bit late. We decided to take a walk and then come back for a service at 11.

The Abbey is roughly situated between Big Ben and St James's Park, which is the site of Buckingham Palace.



Walking into St. James's Park...






There it is, the official house of the British monarchy--and also, I guess, ours.






I have to say that it's not as impressive up close as I had it in my head. Compared with many of the other buildings I've seen so far in Europe, it's downright underwhelming.

Prince Harry is just back in London after it was exposed that he was deployed to Afghanistan with the British military. The military had managed to strike a deal with media outlets to have them keep the deployment a secret for security reasons (he would be a mighty big target for a prospective suicide bomber), but the deal was outed by an American blogger.

For the most part, I completely loathe the idea of having a royal family. I suppose it's nice for traditional purposes, but I think it's just ridiculous to put these people up on a pedestal for being conceived by certain parents.

Outside the palace is the Victoria Memorial, a tribute to Britain's naval history.




When we were walking back through the park we passed by a bunch of Horse Guards, on their way to the palace for the changing of the guard.



We went back to Westminster Abbey for the service.



Afterwards we wandered around the Parliament buildings a bit more. They're really nice.





That's Oliver Cromwell above, sort of the founding father of modern England. Below is a statue of Winston Churchill, the legendary bulldog of a Prime Minister who led Britain through WW2.



We walked back towards Trafalgar Sqaure, passing one of those straight-faced guards. What a crappy job that must be.



The huge gate below leads out onto The Mall, the road that goes straight up to Buckingham Palace.



We spent a bit of time inside the National Gallery, which really is one of the nicest art museums I've seen.



Looking back down on the square from the steps of the Gallery...




After that we got on the tube and scooted to the other side of the city center to the Tower of London, a famous castle complex built over 1000 years ago. Wikipedia informs me that the castle has been used at various times as a fortress, a royal palace, a prison, a torture and execution chamber, an armoury, a treasury, a zoo, the Royal Mint, a public records office, and an observatory.

It's now a giant museum and the home of the Crown Jewels. We didn't go inside, but it's supposed to be pretty neat-o.





Can you name the bridge below?



If you said London Bridge, you're....

WRONG. Just like you were wrong about Big Ben. It's Tower Bridge. Urban legend has it that a guy who paid a princely sum for "London Bridge" in 1968 thought he was buying this bridge; London Bridge is actually a rather ugly and dull bridge farther down the river.




Looking down the Thames from Tower Bridge. Our last grand views of London.





After a bit more walking around we jumped back on the tube to catch our train to Brussels. But not before I made sure to get pictures of a few London trademarks:




London is a gorgeous, busy, exciting city to spend time in. Three days barely did the place justice, although I think we did pretty well. I'd go back in a heartbeat.

A Good Ol' Flag-Burning

This won't help the shaky public support here for the mission in Afghanistan.
NATO's secretary general said he was concerned about his troops after the protests against [Geert Wilder's] film in Afghanistan.

"If the [troops] find themselves in the line of fire because of the film, then I am worried about it and I am expressing that concern," he said in a television interview.

'Kick out forces'

On Sunday, hundreds of Afghans took to the streets in the northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif to protest against the film.

Demonstrators burned Dutch flags, and called for the withdrawal of Dutch troops from the Nato force.

The demonstrators say they will step up their protests unless the Afghan government expels the troops.

The protesters also criticised the recent republication of caricatures of the Prophet Mohammad in several Danish newspapers, and called for the withdrawal of Danish troops.

"We don't want our government to have any diplomatic relations with these two countries," Maulawi Abdul Hadi, one of the protesters, told the Associated Press news agency.

"We don't want Danish and Dutch troops in Afghanistan. They should be kicked out of the Nato forces here."

Mr Wilders has said he expects his 15-minute work will be shown in the Netherlands in March and released on the internet.

Dutch authorities have told him he may have to leave the country for his own safety amid reports of death threats.

There have also been protests carried out in Pakistan and Iran. Protests such as these and the ones over the Danish cartoons are often carefully staged publicity events by radical clerics and enjoy much less popular support than it would seem by the media coverage of it. It would do everyone good if the media would take more of an interest in taking quotes and opinions from those Muslims who aren't screaming at the top of their lungs.

That said, Wilders certainly has good reason to assume attempts on his life will be made here.